Aneurysm and AVM (Arteriovenous Malformation) surgeries are complex medical procedures performed to treat abnormalities in blood vessels, particularly in the brain. These conditions involve the abnormal formation or weakening of blood vessels, which can lead to serious health issues such as hemorrhages or neurological deficits. The services related to aneurysm/AVM surgery encompass a range of medical, surgical, and supportive care. Here is an overview of the service content:

• Diagnostic Evaluation:
  • Imaging Studies: Utilization of advanced imaging techniques such as angiography, CT scans, MRI, or cerebral angiogram to visualize and diagnose the extent and location of the aneurysm or AVM.
• Preoperative Assessment:
  • Neurological Assessment: Evaluation of neurological function to determine the impact of the aneurysm or AVM on brain function.
  • Medical Evaluation: Assessment of overall health and medical history to ensure the patient is fit for surgery.
• Surgical Intervention:
  • Aneurysm Clipping: Aneurysm surgery may involve clipping, where a small metal clip is placed around the neck of the aneurysm to prevent rupture.
  • Aneurysm Coiling: Alternatively, aneurysm coiling involves inserting tiny platinum coils into the aneurysm to induce clotting and prevent rupture.
  • AVM Resection: For AVMs, surgery may involve the removal of the abnormal tangle of blood vessels.
• Endovascular Procedures:
  • Embolization: Minimally invasive procedures to block blood vessels feeding the aneurysm or AVM using materials like glue or coils.
• Postoperative Care:
  • Neurological Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of neurological status post-surgery to detect any complications.
  • Pain Management: Control of postoperative pain through medications and other interventions.
  • Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Monitoring: Close monitoring in the ICU for critical cases.
• Rehabilitation:
  • Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation to regain motor skills and functionality.
  • Occupational Therapy: Assistance in relearning daily living activities.
  • Speech Therapy: If applicable, assistance in regaining speech and language skills.
• Follow-Up Care:
  • Imaging Follow-Up: Periodic imaging studies to assess the success of the surgery and monitor for any recurrence or new developments.
  • Long-term Neurological Follow-Up: Regular check-ups with neurologists to monitor for any neurological deficits.
• Patient Education:
  • Educating Patients and Families: Providing information on the condition, the surgical procedure, and the importance of follow-up care.
• Support Services:
  • Psychological Support: Providing emotional and psychological support for patients and their families.
  • Support Groups: Connecting patients with support groups for individuals who have undergone similar procedures.

It's important to note that the specific services may vary depending on the individual patient's condition, the complexity of the surgery, and the healthcare facility's capabilities. Additionally, advancements in medical technology and surgical techniques may influence the approach to aneurysm and AVM surgeries over time.